Seared beef steak with sauce and berries, served with a glass of red wine
Steak with a red wine sauce and a glass of red: the most famous Napa Cabernet pairing. Photo: JIP, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Food Pairing with Napa Wine: From Steak to a Poker Night Spread

Pairing food and wine is less about rules than about weight, acidity, tannin and salt. Get those four right and almost any combination works. Napa's big reds and crisp whites give plenty to play with.

Four principles that work

  1. Match weight. Full-bodied wines need substantial food; delicate dishes need lighter wines.
  2. Tannin loves fat and protein. A firm young Cabernet softens next to a grilled steak, because fat and protein bind with tannin.
  3. Acidity cuts richness. Crisp wines refresh the palate after creamy, fried or salty food.
  4. Beware heat and sweetness. Spicy dishes make high-alcohol wines taste hot, and sweet food makes dry wine taste thin.

Napa grapes and their best partners

WineClassic matchesWhy
Mountain CabernetGrilled rib-eye, braised short ribs, aged cheddarFirm tannin needs fat and protein
SyrahRoast lamb, beef, olives and roasted peppers, niçoise saladPepper and savoury notes echo the food
MerlotRoast chicken, duck, mushroomsSofter tannin, plummy fruit
SangioveseFig and pancetta salad, tomato sauces, porkHigh acidity suits tomatoes and cured meat
Crisp ChardonnayOysters on the grill, crab, roast chickenFresh acidity and a creamy texture

The steakhouse and the Cabernet

The most famous Napa pairing is a big Cabernet with a steak, and nowhere is it served on a grander scale than in the steakhouses of the Las Vegas casino resorts, where the Napa section of the wine list can run to hundreds of bottles. A guest coming off a good run at the craps table orders the rib-eye and a celebratory Cabernet; the sommelier's job is to steer them to a vintage that is ready to drink. Our guides to Las Vegas casino wine lists and sommeliers in casino restaurants explain how to get the best from those lists.

What to pour at a home poker night

A card game is a different occasion from a dinner, and it deserves its own pairing. Players want something they can sip over several hours without losing their edge, and food they can eat with one hand while the other holds the cards.

  • Start lighter. A crisp, unoaked or non-malolactic Chardonnay with salted almonds, olives and Parmesan works through the first orbits.
  • Move to a medium red. Merlot or Sangiovese with sliced salami, prosciutto and good bread suits the middle of the evening.
  • Save the big gun. Open the mountain Cabernet for the final table, with aged cheddar or a few slices of cold steak.
  • Keep water on the table. The sharpest player at the end of the night is usually the one who paced the wine.

Some groups turn the evening into a double game, with a blind tasting between hands and points for guessing the grape. If that appeals, read blind tasting and poker: wine as a game of odds.

Cheese, quickly

Hard, aged cheeses suit Cabernet and Syrah; fresh goat cheese suits crisp whites; blue cheese needs something sweet, which Napa rarely makes, so keep it for a dessert wine from elsewhere.